Learn more about Chilean wines.-/ The Chilean climate is a key variable in quality development of Chilean wineries, which give results as sophisticated wines that look not only at the Chilean tables, but worldwide.
Technically speaking, the Chilean climate have similar characteristics of the Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers (not forgetting the specter of drought) and with cold, wet winters. However, we have all witnessed how the weather has changed and is now more frequently mention that “climate change is here and here to stay.”
Meteorologists have done your research and you know that temperatures have registered increases of 0.2 ° C in both the maximum, and minimum for more than a decade, precisely as a result of global warming and changes in the soil for use urban.
And how are you preparing the vines?
Some experts have recommended starting crops in southern Chile, where the climate is colder, but there are also periods of more rain. However, segpun Meteorological Direction of Chile, in the last 50 years has fallen to 30% rainfall in the south, which would help to grow grape vines.
The problem there is with the hot weather is that some strains for example the Merlot- are not able to withstand higher temperatures and should be harvested early. At bottom, the problem is ripening weeks ahead and fruro development are lost. The main problem has occurred in Chile in recent times, especially in the area of the central valley are extreme events, where high heat waves in times that were not expected appear.
Perhaps in the near future, southern Chile, is the right time to further develop and improve the Chilean wine. At the same time researchers have to develop new varieties that are more resistant to high temperatures and drought.
For its part, the association Wines of Chile is making zoning studies to determine the effects of climate change in the production areas and know the best alternatives for growing vines in the south.
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